5 Yam Yuav Tau Xav Ua Ntej Paub Txog Lub Caj Npab Lub Cev (tsho tiv thaiv mos txwv)

5 yam yuav tau txiav txim ua ntej paub txog cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv lub cev (lub tsho tiv thaiv mos txwv)

1. Lub tsho tiv thaiv mos txwv yog dab tsi

Cov tsho tiv thaiv mos txwv (Cov tsho tiv thaiv mos txwv), tseem hu ua lub tsho tiv thaiv mos txwv, lub tsho tiv thaiv mos txwv, lub tsho tiv thaiv mos txwv, lub tsho tiv thaiv mos txwv, cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tus kheej, thiab lwm yam, tau siv los tiv thaiv tib neeg lub cev los ntawm cov mos txwv lossis rab yaj phom. Lub tsho tiv thaiv mos txwv feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm ob ntu: lub tsho thiab txheej tiv thaiv mos txwv. Cov khaub ncaws npog feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov tshuaj fiber ntau. Cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv mos txwv yog ua los ntawm cov hlau (tshwj xeeb hlau, aluminium alloy, titanium alloy), ntawv ceramic (corundum, boron carbide, silicon carbide, alumina), iav fiber ntau ntxiv yas, nylon (PA), Kevlar (KEVLAR), ultra-high molecular hnyav polyethylene Fiber (DOYENTRONTEX Fiber), cov khoom tiv thaiv kua thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv tsim ib zaug lossis ua ke tiv thaiv cov qauv. Cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv mos txwv tuaj yeem nqus tau lub zog kinetic ntawm cov mos txwv lossis cov shrapnel, thiab muaj cov kev tiv thaiv pom tseeb ntawm cov mos txwv qis los yog shrapnel, thiab tuaj yeem txo qhov kev puas tsuaj rau tib neeg lub hauv siab thiab lub plab nyob hauv kev tswj ntawm qee qhov kev nyuaj siab. Cov tsho tiv thaiv mos txwv suav nrog cov tub rog tiv thaiv lub cev, cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv lub cev thiab cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv lub cev loj. Raws li qhov tsos, nws tuaj yeem faib ua lub tsho tiv thaiv mos txwv, tiv thaiv lub tsho tiv thaiv mos txwv puv ntoob, poj niam lub tsho tiv thaiv mos txwv thiab lwm yam.

2. Muaj pes tsawg lub tsho tiv thaiv mos txwv

Lub tsho tiv thaiv mos txwv feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm cov khaub ncaws npog, txheej tiv thaiv mos txwv, txheej tsis zoo, thiab lub rooj tiv thaiv mos txwv.

Cov khaub ncaws npog feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj fiber ntau lossis ntaub paj rwb ntaub los tiv thaiv txheej txheej mos txwv thiab ua kom pom zoo nkauj. Qee cov khaub ncaws npog muaj ntau lub hnab rau nqa cov mos txwv thiab lwm yam khoom siv. Cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv mos txwv feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov hlau, aramid fiber (Kevlar fiber), lub zog muaj zog siab-modulus polyethylene thiab lwm yam khoom siv ib leeg lossis sib xyaw ua ke, siv los thawb lossis cuam tshuam cov mos txwv lossis tawg tawg.

Cov txheej txheej tsis siv los ua kom tawg qhov cuam tshuam lub zog hluav taws xob thiab txo qhov tsis cuam tshuam kev puas tsuaj. Nws yog feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov xovtooj ntawm tes kaw cov ntaub sib txuas, hloov pauv polyurethane ua npuas ncauj thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv.

Kev tiv thaiv mos txwv yog ib hom kev ntxig uas txhim kho kev muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv ntawm txheej txheej tiv thaiv mos txwv, thiab feem ntau yog siv los tiv thaiv kev nkag mus ntawm cov mos txwv phom loj thiab ua kom nrawm nrawm me me.

3.Cov khoom ntawm lub tsho tiv thaiv mos txwv

Peb txhua tus paub tias peb yuav tsum siv cov khoom siv ntsej muag lossis fiber ntau los ua khaub ncaws, siv daim ntaub los uacanvas tote hnab,thiab tawv kom ua cov khaub ncaws tawv thiab lwm yam

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, peb qhia txog dab tsi yog cov ntaub mos txwv tseem ceeb thiab cov khoom tiv thaiv mos txwv

Lub tsho tiv thaiv mos txwv feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm ob ntu: lub tsho thiab txheej tiv thaiv mos txwv. Cov khaub ncaws npog feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov tshuaj fiber ntau.

Cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv mos txwv yog ua los ntawm cov hlau (tshwj xeeb hlau, aluminium alloy, titanium alloy), ntawv ceramic (corundum, boron carbide, silicon carbide, alumina), iav fiber ntau ntxiv yas, nylon (PA), Kevlar (KEVLAR), ultra-high molecular hnyav polyethylene Fiber (DOYENTRONTEX Fiber), cov khoom tiv thaiv kua thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv tsim ib zaug lossis ua ke tiv thaiv cov qauv.

Cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv mos txwv tuaj yeem nqus tau lub zog kinetic ntawm cov mos txwv lossis cov shrapnel, thiab muaj cov kev tiv thaiv pom tseeb ntawm cov mos txwv qis los yog shrapnel, thiab tuaj yeem txo qhov kev puas tsuaj rau tib neeg lub hauv siab thiab lub plab nyob hauv kev tswj ntawm qee qhov kev nyuaj siab.

& lt; 1> Hlau: feem ntau suav nrog cov hlau tshwj xeeb, aluminium alloy, titanium alloy, thiab lwm yam.

(Tshwj xeeb hlau)

(txhuas hlau)

(titanium hlau)

& lt; 2> Ceramics: Feem ntau suav nrog corundum, boron carbide, txhuas carbide, alumina

(corundum) cov

(boron carbide)

(txhuas carbide)

(txhuas)

& lt; 3> Kevlar: Lub npe tag nrho yog&"; poly-p-phenylene terephthalamide &";

(Kevlar)

& lt; 4> FRP: Cov yas uas muaj fiber ntau siv los ua ke.

(FRP)

& lt; 5> UHMPE fiber: Ntawd yog, ultra-high molecular hnyav polyethylene fiber, nws lub cev hnyav yog hauv 1 lab txog 5 lab.

(UHMPE fiber ntau)

& lt; 6> Cov khoom ua kua mos txwv: Nws yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb txau cov kua ua kom tuab.

Cov khoom siv kua tshwj xeeb no tseem raug ntaus los ntawm cov mos txwv

Yuav ua kom tuab thiab tawv.

(Cov khoom ua kua mos txwv)

4. Hom ntawm lub tsho tiv thaiv mos txwv

Cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv lub cev tau muab faib ua:

① Cov tub rog tiv thaiv lub cev. Nruab nrog cov tub rog, tub rog, thiab lwm yam, siv los tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm los ntawm kev puas tsuaj los ntawm ntau yam tawg.

(Infantry lub cev armor)

Ve Lub tsho tiv thaiv mos txwv rau cov neeg ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Feem ntau siv thaum ua cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Raws li cov tub rog lub cev tiv thaiv tub rog, ua haujlwm tiv thaiv lub caj dab, tiv thaiv lub xub pwg thiab tiv thaiv plab yog txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv thaj chaw; pem hauv ntej thiab nraub qaum tau nruab nrog lub hnab ntim rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho kev tiv thaiv kev ntaus pob.

(Lub tsho tiv thaiv mos txwv rau cov neeg ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb)

OrArtillery lub cev armor. Feem ntau siv los ntawm rab phom loj hauv kev sib ntaus, nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev tawg thiab ua rau poob nthwv dej puas tsuaj.

(Cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv lub cev Artillery)

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv txheej txheem, cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv lub cev tau muab faib ua:

Oft Lub cev nqaij daim tawv. Cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv mos txwv feem ntau yog ua los ntawm ntau txheej txheej ntawm lub zog muaj zog thiab qib siab-modulus fiber ntau cov ntaub quilted lossis ncaj qha laminated. Thaum cov mos txwv thiab cov khoom tawg mus rau hauv txheej txheej tiv thaiv cov mos txwv, lawv yuav tsim cov lus taw qhia txog kev txiav, lub zog tsis ua hauj lwm thiab kev tshem tawm tsis ua tiav, yog li siv lawv lub zog.

(Lub cev muaj zog tiv thaiv)

② Lub cev muaj zog tiv thaiv. Cov ntawv pov thawj txheej txheem feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv hlau, lub zog muaj zog thiab qib siab modulus fiber ntau laminates ua los ntawm cov khoom siv sib xyaw ua kom sov thiab ua kom muaj zog, mos txwv pov thawj ceramics, thiab lub zog muaj zog thiab qib siab modulus fiber ntau cov laug cam. Cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv mos txwv ntawm cov khoom siv hlau yog siv los siv lub zog ntawm qhov projectile feem ntau los ntawm kev hloov pauv thiab tawg ntawm cov khoom siv hlau. Cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv mos txwv ntawm lub zog muaj zog thiab qib siab modulus fiber mos txwv tsis kam siv lub zog ntawm qhov projectile los ntawm kev tshem tawm, xuas nrig ntaus, tawg ntawm cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke, tshem tawm cov fiber ntau thiab tawg. Cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv mos txwv ntawm cov mos txwv tsis zoo thiab lub zog muaj zog thiab qib siab modulus fiber ntau pawg thawj coj tau siv. Thaum qhov kev kub ceev projectile sib tsoo nrog txheej txheej txheej txheej, txheej txheej txheej tawg lossis tawg thiab nthuav tawm ib puag ncig qhov cuam tshuam kom haus feem ntau ntawm qhov projectile lub zog. Modulus fiber ntau pawg thawj coj saib tau siv lub zog ntxiv ntawm qhov projectile.

Oft Cov mos mos thiab tawv sib xyaw ua ke lub cev. Cov txheej txheej saum npoo av yog ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyuaj, thiab sab hauv sab hauv yog ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv mos mos. Thaum cov mos txwv thiab cov khoom tawg tsoo saum npoo ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv lub cev, cov mos txwv, cov khoom tawg thiab cov khoom siv tawv tawv tau deformed lossis tawg, siv feem ntau lub zog ntawm cov mos txwv thiab cov tawg. Cov ntaub mos muag cov ntaub nqus dej thiab nthuav tawm lub zog ntawm cov seem ntawm cov mos txwv thiab cov khoom tawg, thiab ua lub luag haujlwm tiv thaiv thiab txo qis kev puas tsuaj.

5. Kev tsim kho lub tsho tiv thaiv mos txwv

Cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv lub cev hloov pauv los ntawm cov cuab yeej qub. Hauv Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1, cov tub rog tshwj xeeb hauv Tebchaws Meskas, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Ltalis thiab ob peb tus tub rog tub rog tau siv cov hlau thaiv. Xyoo 1920, Tebchaws Asmeskas tau tsim lub tsho tiv thaiv mos txwv uas ua los ntawm cov ntawv hlau. Thaum pib xyoo 1940, Tebchaws Meskas thiab qee lub tebchaws nyob rau sab hnub poob Europe tau pib tsim cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv lub cev ua los ntawm cov hlau tsis muaj hlau, txhuas hlau, titanium alloy, iav hlau, ceramics, nylon thiab lwm yam khoom siv. Xyoo 1960, Asmeskas cov tub rog siv lub zog muaj zog hluavtaws aramid fiber ntau (Kevlar fiber) tsim los ntawm DuPont los ua lub tsho tiv thaiv mos txwv nrog cov mos txwv zoo tiv thaiv, lub cev nyhav thiab xis hnav. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st, Asmeskas cov tub rog siv" Interceptor" cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv lub cev nrog cov qauv tsim kho thiab KM2 lub zog aramid hluavtaws fiber ntau ua cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv mos txwv ntawm Iraqi tshav rog. Txij li qhov kawg ntawm xyoo 1950, Cov Neeg Suav Suav Pab Tub Rog tau txhim kho txuas ntxiv thiab txhim kho FRP lub cev tiv thaiv lub cev, lub zog tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb lub cev hlau, cov cuab yeej muaj zog thiab cov cuab yeej siv lub cev muaj zog polyethylene siab, thiab cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv lub cev. Nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis, lub tsho tiv thaiv mos txwv yuav siv cov khoom ua tau zoo tiv thaiv cov mos txwv, txo qhov hnyav, txhim kho cov mos txwv tsis zoo thiab hnav kev nplij siab, thiab txuas ntxiv paub cov txheej txheem kev hloov pauv, ntau yam thiab cov qauv ua qauv.